2026-05-21T15:38:31.249Z http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai

ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai:2:3010 2015-03-03T00:14:20Z 2

Techniques of using the wastewater refinement wetland system for the village of Gložan, modalities and comparative legal review 2012 http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai/record/2/3010 http://www.scibulcom.net/ocr.php?gd=2012&bk=1 Ž. Spalević D. Zlatković M. Dukić-Mijatović Ž. Bjelajac In this world, wetlands have been used for more than five decades in refinement of waste waters of different origins. They have found special use in refinement of used waters in smaller settlements. Technique of refinement of settlement’s wastewater by using the system of wetlands has also a legislative basis, in conformity with which it is being conducted. USA has the best regulation of legal frames of these contemporary techniques. In European Union we can just spot the tendency of legislators towards regulation of this phenomenon. The situation in Serbia, as far as this advanced system of wastewater refinement is concerned, is according to current laws still stagnant. In the countries which have not defined legislation in this field, provisions of the Clean Water Act which are suitable for implementation and rich court practice of USA in this field, which is empirical indicator of the quality of legal provisions, represent the foundation for specific national legislative frames. The regulatory philosophy contained in the Clean Water Act is referred to as the command-and-control, or standards-and-enforcement, method. For example the Clean Water Act provides that the administrator shall develop and operate a continuing program of public information and education on recycling and reuse of wastewater (including sludge), the use of land treatment, and methods for the reduction of wastewater volume. Technically wise the solution is highly applicable and suitable. The system for refinement is consisted of several lagoons arranged in cascade isolated with foil and filled with substrate, which prevents the formation of foul smell and gathering of undesired insects near water. Toxic matters are being disintegrated in the process of refinement, partially incorporating into the plants, partially remaining in the substrate, from where it is easily eliminated in cyclic periods from the first lagoons, without large expenses. Wetlands are efficient in eliminating nitrogen compounds, phosphorus compounds, heavy metals and other toxic matters from wastewater and therefore protect ground waters, springs of drinking water, watercourses and lakes (70%-90%), efficiently decreasing the number of fecal and other bacteria (90%-99%). article 35 1 201 210 0209-4541 OXIDATION COMMUNICATIONS