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                <identifier>ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai:2:11960</identifier>
                <datestamp>2026-05-31T16:28:57Z</datestamp>
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                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">The Role of English as a Second Language in Learning French as a Third Language: Learners’ Perceptions</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2026</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai/record/2/11960</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/DIDA/article/view/101561/4564456576825</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0002-4974-6052" confidence="-1">N. Maenza</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0002-5013-2867" confidence="-1">T. Gajić</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This study investigates learners’ perceptions of the influence of English as a first foreign language (L2) on the acquisition of French as a second foreign language (L3) among students in Serbia. Drawing on both cognitive  and  typological  perspectives,  the  research  examines  how  proficiency  in  English  impacts  French  learning,  identifying  both  facilitative  and  obstructive  effects.  A  mixed-methods  approach  was  employed,  combining theoretical analysis with a survey of 250 high school and university students. Results indicate that English proficiency aids comprehension of written and spoken French, particularly in vocabulary acquisition, due to lexical similarities between the two languages. However, significant negative interference was observed in students’ oral expression, where English hindered their ability to achieve fluency in French. The study found no statistically significant correlation between the duration of studying French and the degree of positive or negative  transfer  from  English.  These  findings  underscore  the  complexity  of  cross-linguistic  influences  in  multilingual education, highlighting the need for tailored pedagogical strategies. Recommendations include enhancing  oral  communication  skills,  leveraging  cross-linguistic  similarities  in  vocabulary  instruction,  and  fostering  metalinguistic  awareness  to  mitigate  interference.  This  research  contributes  to  a  deeper  understanding  of  the  interplay  between  L2  and  L3  learning,  providing  practical  implications  for  language  educators.</dim:field>
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                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">https://doi.org/10.5209/dill.101561</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="citation" qualifier="volume">38</dim:field>
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                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="citation" qualifier="epage">141</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">1130-0531</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="source">Didáctica. Lengua y Literatura</dim:field>
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