2026-04-17T17:36:19.431Z http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai

ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai:1:6315 2018-10-29T15:44:34Z 1

Agricultural policies and rural development of Montenegro 2018 http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai/record/1/6315 http://www.greenrooms.me/userfiles/Book%20of%20Abstracts.pdf G. Škatarić R. Pejanović V. Spalević B. Vlahović O. Sedlak J. Premović F. Đoković R. Šarović The subject of the research was to study the previous measures of agricultural policy as part of economic policy and analyzes of rural development of Montenegro, proposing at the same time guidelines and options for further development. How much has Montenegro done on this issue is also one of the research questions in this paper. The subject of the research is, more broadly speaking, the development of a model of development from which the appropriate agrarian policy arises. The survey takes into account the issue of agriculture and tourism relations, analyzes the problems of the Montenegrin village, demographic discharge and a number of other negative phenomena that accompany the development of this Balkan state. The problems studied and recommendations provided are relevant also for the other countries in the Region, and their resolution depends on the pace of accession to the European Union. The way on how we are going to solve rural development issues will directly determine future development of agriculture and rural areas of this country. The research emphasized that modern transitional processes should be theoretically designed. The practical significance of this research is the establishment of the correct state relations towards agriculture and rural areas, development of entrepreneurship in agribusiness, development of farming, and its revitalization. The research has raised the focus of the question how far the external factors influenced the necessity and pace of these reforms, and how much the internal factors? What is the platform of transitional reforms, what are the goals, and what are the pillars of transitional reforms in agriculture in Montenegro? The models of economic development from which the agrarian policy arises are analyzed. The subjects of the research were some segments of the concept of transitional reforms. The study provided the analysis of contains of the reform of agrarian policy. Furthermore the research questioned how important is the harmonization of agricultural legislation? What does institution-building is bringing? What happens to the market-price agrarian policy? What is the status of rural development policy in Montenegro? Analyzes highlighted the significance of the new tax and social policy, environmental policy, and the agricultural budget policy. The paper presents an analysis of the current development of agriculture and rural areas of Montenegro, the current situation in this development, as well as the development perspectives from the aspect of the transformed agrarian policy and the new concept of rural development. In the center of the analysis, two key macroeconomic instruments of development were set up: agrarian policy and rural development. Two concepts of development of agriculture of Montenegro have been presented. Prior to independence, it was pointed out that the concept was harmonized with the concept of the states that were in the same union (the Kingdom of SHS, SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia). In the first, old Yugoslavia, Montenegro, as well as other less developed republics, the problem of agrarian overpopulation was monitored. In socialist Yugoslavia there was a deagrarization problem. In the last State Union, we highlighted the problem of the discharge from the rural areas and the dilution of agriculture, due to the social problem of the population. The independence of Montenegro has begun to conceive and implement the new concept of agrarian policy and rural development, aligning it with the EU concepts. Among all the Montenegrin economists and agro economists there is a consensus about the importance of agriculture in the economic development of the country, as well as on the necessity of the establishment of new concept of development. The previous initiatives in this field should be sublimated in a comprehensive analysis of this strategic issue of socio-economic development of this country. conferenceObject 119 120 Green Room Sessions 2018 International GEA (Geo Eco-Eco Agro) Conference