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                <identifier>ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai:1:11743</identifier>
                <datestamp>2025-12-10T10:40:47Z</datestamp>
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                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">The Impact of  COVID-19 on the Financial Performance of Serbian Luxury Hotels: A Comaparative Analysis</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://ezaposleni.singidunum.ac.rs/rest/sciNaucniRezultati/oai/record/1/11743</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0002-2232-5725" confidence="-1">M. Kljajić</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0003-3642-7682" confidence="-1">G. Knežević</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0002-7886-9203" confidence="-1">V. Mizdraković</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="orcid::0000-0001-6016-2990" confidence="-1">B. Hadrović-Zekić</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability of luxury hotels in 
Serbia. Using a sample of 64 four- and five-star hotels and a dataset covering the period 2019–2024, 
the study applies profitability ratio analysis, including Net Margin, Gross Margin, ROA, and ROE. 
The findings reveal a sharp decline in financial performance in 2020, reflecting the severe disruptions 
caused by the pandemic. Although 2021 showed modest signs of stabilization, recovery was slow 
and uneven across the sample. From 2022 onwards, indicators gradually improved, with ROA and 
ROE returning to positive values and Net Margin strengthening, though Gross Margin remained 
volatile. The results suggest that even though Serbian luxury hotels have demonstrated resilience, 
full consolidation of profitability is still in progress. These insights contribute to the understanding 
of financial recovery in the hospitality sector and highlight the importance of resilience strategies 
in times of systemic disruption.</dim:field>
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                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="citation" qualifier="spage">29</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="citation" qualifier="epage">35</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">0.15308/finiz-2025-29-35</dim:field>
                    <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="source">International Scientific Conference FINIZ, Singidunum University</dim:field>
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